The Psychology and Cultural Significance of Justified Self-Mutilation in Religious Rituals

Self-mutilation, or the act of intentionally inflicting harm upon oneself, is often perceived as a manifestation of severe psychological distress. However, in some cultural and religious contexts, self-mutilation is not only justified but also revered as a deeply symbolic and ritualistic act. This article explores the phenomenon of justified self-mutilation in cultural and religious rituals, delving into the psychological and behavioral biology behind it. Specific examples, such as the mourning practices in some cultures and the Shia “Ashura” rituals, will be examined to illustrate these practices.

Cultural and Religious Contexts of Self-Mutilation

Mourning Rituals

In various cultures around the world, mourning the death of a loved one involves acts of self-inflicted pain. These acts serve as an expression of grief, solidarity with the deceased, and a physical manifestation of emotional suffering. For instance, in some cultures, individuals may engage in ritualistic hitting or cutting as a means to demonstrate the depth of their sorrow and to honor the memory of the departed.

In southern Italy, the mourning practice of “La Lamentazione” involves women hitting their chests…